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INDONESIA
Linguistik Indonesia
ISSN : 02154846     EISSN : 25802429     DOI : -
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Linguistik Indonesia is published by Masyarakat Linguistik Indonesia (MLI). It is a research journal which publishes various research reports, literature studies and scientific writings on phonetics, phonology, morphology, syntax, discourse analysis, pragmatics, anthropolinguistics, language and culture, dialectology, language documentation, forensic linguistics, comparative historical linguistics, cognitive linguistics, computational linguistics, corpus linguistics, neurolinguistics, language education, translation, language planning, psycholinguistics, and sociolinguistics . I
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Articles 11 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol 41, No 1 (2023): Linguistik Indonesia" : 11 Documents clear
HEDGING THROUGH THE USE OF IMPERSONAL CONSTRUCTIONS IN INDONESIAN OP-ED ARTICLES Devi Nailis Yusnia; Tofan Dwi Hardjanto
Linguistik Indonesia Vol 41, No 1 (2023): Linguistik Indonesia
Publisher : Masyarakat Linguistik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26499/li.v41i1.392

Abstract

The presence of an opinion editorial (op-ed) page has provided room for the public to articulate their ideas about the recent salient issues at no cost. The notion that the authors of an op-ed article could express their ideas and arguments in public space makes them need certain devices like hedges to protect themselves from any negative consequences such as rejection from readers if in fact their argument is considered false. This article is intended to investigate the use of impersonal constructions as hedging devices in 45 Indonesian opinion editorial articles published by three leading national newspapers: Kompas, Tempo, and Republika. Impersonal construction in this case refers to a grammatical construction that avoids the use of a human subject in the sentence. This construction includes the use of agentless passive voice and abstract rhetors. A qualitative research design is applied in this study. This study reveals 56 occurrences of impersonal construction with details of 53 data belonging to the agentless passive voice category and 3 data belonging to the abstract rhetors category in the 45 articles examined.  The use of such constructions in op-ed articles can be a means to protect the authors from the consequences of being blamed if in any case, the argument they stated is different from the reality. Furthermore, this construction can also be used to avoid the subjectivity of the claim and direct the focus of the argument to the content of the text and not the authors. 
VITALITAS BAHASA LAMPUNG DI PEKON PENENGAHAN, KECAMATAN KARYA PENGGAWA, KABUPATEN PESISIR BARAT Satwiko Budiono; Retno Handayani; Sri Winarti
Linguistik Indonesia Vol 41, No 1 (2023): Linguistik Indonesia
Publisher : Masyarakat Linguistik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26499/li.v41i1.389

Abstract

Banyaknya tempat wisata di Provinsi Lampung memengaruhi penggunaan bahasa Lampung sebagai bahasa lokal setempat. Pengaruh tersebut dapat mengarah kepada hal positif maupun negatif. Hal ini disebabkan tempat wisata tersebut dapat mendatangkan wisatawan dari luar Provinsi Lampung sehingga kontak bahasa antara penutur bahasa Lampung dengan penutur bahasa lainnya menjadi meningkat. Salah satu daerah wisata di Provinsi Lampung yang sudah terkenal hingga mancanegara terletak di Kabupaten Pesisir Barat. Daerah wisata yang terkenal terhadap keindahan pantai dan ombaknya ini memiliki bandara sehingga akses ke Kabupaten Pesisir Barat sangat mudah dari Kota Bandarlampung. Dengan demikian, dampak wisata terhadap penggunaan bahasa Lampung menarik menjadi penelitian melalui status daya hidupnya. Sehubungan dengan hal tersebut, penelitian ini berusaha menelusuri status daya hidup bahasa Lampung berdasarkan penelitian vitalitas bahasa Lampung. Lokasi penelitian berada di Pekon Penengahan, Kecamatan Karya Penggawa, Kabupaten Pesisir Barat. Hal ini disebabkan Pekon Penengahan termasuk ke dalam desa tua dan dominasi masyarakatnya adalah penutur bahasa Lampung. Di samping itu, letak Pekon Penengahan dengan beberapa objek wisata terbilang cukup dekat sehingga desa ini sangat cocok sebagai representatif penelusuran status daya hidup bahasa Lampung. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Metode kualitatif berdasarkan penghitungan indeks status daya hidup bahasa Lampung, sedangkan metode kualitatif berdasarkan analisis hasil penghitungan indeks status daya hidup bahasa Lampungnya. Hasilnya, daya hidup bahasa Lampung di Pekon Penengahan, Kecamatan Karya Penggawa, Kabupaten Pesisir Barat tergolong rentan dengan persentase indeks 0.72. Hasil indeks status daya hidup ini didominasi oleh indikator pewarisan bahasa antargenerasi dan ranah penggunaan bahasanya yang bagus. Semua masyarakat dalam berbagai tingkatan masih menggunakan bahasa Lampung dalam komunikasi sehari-hari maupun pada ranah media baru.
Examining the Imperative Clauses in Manggarai Salahuddin Salahuddin
Linguistik Indonesia Vol 41, No 1 (2023): Linguistik Indonesia
Publisher : Masyarakat Linguistik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26499/li.v41i1.445

Abstract

Manggarai is one of the languages in West Flores studied by many researchers, either native or non-native speakers. Nevertheless, only a few describe the sound system in the imperative clauses of the Manggarai language. Imperative clauses are speech acts intended to influence the interlocutor to take specific actions and aim to give orders (commands), requests, requests, suggestions (advice), warnings, instructions, and hopes. Some researchers who briefly describe imperative clauses have failed to formulate case markers in imperative clauses. Thus, this study aims to formulate case markings in imperative clauses comprehensively. Researchers as native speakers of the Manggarai language in the Kempo dialect use familiar examples. The data used in this study are examples of imperative clauses that are often found and assessed based on the author's intuition as a native dialect speaker. This study also tested several formulas of imperative clause rules in previous research, which distinguished the use of gi and ga, and neka marker in negative imperative clauses. Some critical findings in this research are, firstly, the markers gi and ga are not an enclitic attached to the word they follow; secondly, the articles gi and ga are not specific markers for imperative clauses because they can also appear in other clause forms (e.g., declarative clauses); and third, the words neka and asi in the negative imperative clauses of the Manggarai language can be used interchangeably and do not change the meaning of the clause. Thus, this proves that there are no unique markers in the imperative clauses of the Manggarai language because the form varies relatively depending on the context with whom one is talking.
KATA MAJEMUK DALAM ISTILAH UANG DI MASYARAKAT ROTE DENGKA Efron Erwin Yohanis Loe
Linguistik Indonesia Vol 41, No 1 (2023): Linguistik Indonesia
Publisher : Masyarakat Linguistik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26499/li.v41i1.388

Abstract

Abstrak Artikel ini menganalisis ‘Penggunaan Kata Majemuk Dalam Istilah Uang Di Masyarakat Rote Dengka’. Terdapat tiga permasalahan dalam penelitian ini untuk ditemukan dan dijelaskan, yaitu: 1) Ciri, 2) Jenis, dan 3) Struktur Kata Majemuk. Masyarakat Rote Dengka adalah bagian dari suku Rote yang menetap di Pulau Rote dan dialek yang digunakan oleh penuturnya disebut dialek Dengka atau Dengga. Dialek Dengka adalah salah satu dari delapan belas variasi dialek dalam bahasa Rote dan digolongkan dalam rumpun bahasa Melayu Polinesia Tengah yang dipergunakan di kecamatan Rote Barat Laut (Grimes dkk, 1997:47). Tujuan penelitian ini untuk melakukan pendokumentasian kata majemuk berkaitan dengan ciri, jenis dan struktur dalam dialek Dengka. Selain itu, hasil penelitian ini dapat bermanfaat bagi peneliti berikutnya yang akan melakukan penelitiannya pada kata majemuk dalam bahasa daerah dan dialek yang lain. Hasil-hasil penelitian dalam dialek Dengka terkait bidang morfologi, khususnya kata majemuk masih sangat minim. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode simak dan cakap dipadu dengan wawancara langsung dan data yang diperoleh dari narasumber berupa data lisan. Hasil wawancara ditemukan dua puluh daftar data kata majemuk dengan ciri, jenis dan strukturnya masing-masing. Metode penyajian hasil analisis data bersifat informal dan formal. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Teori yang digunakan adalah teori Morfologi Generatif. Hasil analisis data, ditemukan dua ciri kata majemuk yaitu: 1) Sifat Konstruksinya dan 2) Sifat Unsurnya. Dari jenis kata majemuk ditemukan jenis kata majemuk unsur pertama diterangkan (D) oleh unsur kedua (M) dibagi atas dua jenis yaitu: 1) Unsur kedua berkelas kata sifat, dan 2) Unsur kedua bukan kata sifat. Dari segi struktur kata majemuk dibentuk dari dua morfem dan tiga morfem. Kata majemuk dua morfem, yaitu [doiʔ+lae] dan, kata majemuk tiga morfem, yaitu [doiʔ+modo+mbolo]. Kata majemuk dalam dialek Dengka didominasi kata majemuk endosentris. Dari hasil temuan menunujukkan bahwa proses pembentukan kata majemuk dalam dialek Dengka tergolong unik. 
PERGESERAN MAKNA KOSAKATA FLORA DALAM METAFORA DI MEDIA SOSIAL TWITTER: KAJIAN SEMANTIK Ailsa Zevaulima Dilivia; Lukman Febriyanto; Bakdal Ginanjar
Linguistik Indonesia Vol 41, No 1 (2023): Linguistik Indonesia
Publisher : Masyarakat Linguistik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26499/li.v41i1.418

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pergeseran makna istilah penunjuk flora bawang, terong, kentang, kacang, kencur, dan cabe di media sosial Twitter. Penelitian ini berjenis deskriptif kualitatif. Data penelitian ini berupa kalimat yang mengandung  istilah bawang, terong, kentang, kacang, kencur, dan cabe di media sosial Twitter. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah unggahan pada media sosial Twitter dalam rentang waktu dari bulan Juli hingga September 2022. Metode penyediaan data yang digunakan adalah metode simak dengan teknik catat. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah metode agih yang dilanjutkan dengan teknik ganti. Hasil analisis data akan disajikan dengan metode informal. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data, disimpulkan bahwa makna baru yang terbentuk akibat adanya pergeseran makna kata penunjuk flora cenderung bersifat peyoratif dibandingkan dengan amelioratif.
TELAAH DIAKRONIK BAHASA BALI I Kadek Widiantana; Ida Bagus Putrayasa
Linguistik Indonesia Vol 41, No 1 (2023): Linguistik Indonesia
Publisher : Masyarakat Linguistik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26499/li.v41i1.433

Abstract

This study aims to describe the development of the Balinese language from the Old Balinese period to the present as a diachronic study of language. The source of the data is obtained through a literature study, namely looking for references that are considered relevant to the problem under study. The theoretical approach used is a historical linguistic approach through diachronic language studies and the methodological approach uses a qualitative descriptive approach. The results of this study show that Balinese vocabulary is influenced by various languages including Sanskrit, Old Javanese, Dutch, English, Portuguese, Chinese, and Arabic. Vocabulary from other languages is fully absorbed and some are experiencing changes from the original vocabulary. Absorption of vocabulary from other countries cannot be separated from interactions that occur with Balinese people, such as trade relations, colonialism, and the spread of religion.
INDEFINITENESS AND DEFINITENESS IN WAIJEWA I Wayan Budiarta; Ni Wayan Kasni
Linguistik Indonesia Vol 41, No 1 (2023): Linguistik Indonesia
Publisher : Masyarakat Linguistik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26499/li.v41i1.348

Abstract

In a language a noun phrase may be presented with an element to show whether the noun phrase definite or indefinite. Every language has its own way to show definite and indefinite, for example using certain words or attaching affixes on the nouns. Waijewa, a minority language in Sumba, East Nusa Tenggara differentiates the definite and indefinite noun phrase by attaching grammatical and morphological markers to denote definite and indefinite noun phrases. The indefinite noun phrases are ones with null markers and ones with article, while definite noun phrases are marked by the use of demonstratives, genitive case, and definite emphasizing markers. Demonstratives in Waijewa are object- distance-speaker –listener- oriented. The definiteness or indefiniteness of the nouns denoted can be anaphoric and cataphoric.
NAMA-NAMA KAFE DI MALANG RAYA: BENTUK, MAKNA, DAN REFLEKSI SOSIOKULTURAL Riqko Nur Ardi Windayanto; Tri Mastoyo Jati Kesuma
Linguistik Indonesia Vol 41, No 1 (2023): Linguistik Indonesia
Publisher : Masyarakat Linguistik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26499/li.v41i1.369

Abstract

This study aims to identify linguistic forms as expressions of meaning and sociocultural reflection in the names of cafes in Malang Raya with an anthropological linguistic approach. This research is qualitative-quantitative. One hundred names as data were provided with look-note techniques, written texts, community artifacts, and digital ethnography, then classified according to the research problem. Data analysis was carried out using the distributional method; referential and ethnographic-domain equivalent methods; reflective-introspective methods and interpretations; and descriptive statistics. The results of the analysis are presented formally and informally. Based on the research results, linguistic forms include changes in phonemes, adaptations, walikan language, substitutions, contractions, and assimilation at the phonological level; language codes, contractions, abbreviations, affixations, and compound words at the morphological level; and Explain-Explained phrases and Explained-Explain phrases at the syntactic level. The names refer to the domains of social environment, time orientation, activity, management identity, geography, biotic, character, expression of love, nature, pointer, complement, and astronomy. These names reflect socio-political changes, public space, third-wave coffee discourse, market share, lifestyle, identity, affiliation, and cinema hegemony.
OMISSION REPERCUSSIONS IN THE UTTERANCES OF ADULTS SUFFERING FROM AUTISTIC SPECTRUM DISORDER Ulfa Kurniasih; Eli Rustinar; Azizatul Khairi
Linguistik Indonesia Vol 41, No 1 (2023): Linguistik Indonesia
Publisher : Masyarakat Linguistik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26499/li.v41i1.393

Abstract

Autism Spectrum Disorder (hereinafter referred to as ASD ) is a developmental disorder experienced by a person since childhood, which causes an inability to communicate and express feelings. This research is an extension of previous research that investigated the language development of ASD children in relation to aspects of discourse that affect speech omission (Halliday & Matthiessen, 2013a). This study uses primary data derived from spontaneous speeches from 2 adults with ASD and 6 children with normal development. Children with normal development were included in the control group as a comparison to see the phenomenon of omission by using storytelling techniques with or without pictures. The second data collection technique is the storytelling technique without assistance. Researchers have prepared a general theme given to research participants. This study confirms and shows that the phenomenon of omission that is present in the speech of adults with ASD and children with normal development as a control group is not too much different quantitatively, but qualitatively has characteristics that can be used as comparisons. This special characteristic is related to the problem of autism spectrum disorders, namely the ability to communicate in responding to the interlocutor. In the end, the results of this study can contribute as a first step in diagnosing language disorders for people with ASD .
A MORPHOPHONOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF -UM- IN JAVANESE NFN Ekarina
Linguistik Indonesia Vol 41, No 1 (2023): Linguistik Indonesia
Publisher : Masyarakat Linguistik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26499/li.v41i1.437

Abstract

This paper investigates the derivation of words through the process of Infixation. Specifically, Prince & McCarthy’s morphologically-driven Phonological Readjustment theory and Yu’s phonologically-driven Phonological Subcategorizationtheory are compared to determine which of the two is better fit to explain -um- Infixation in Javanese. I show here that Javanese infixation data is crucial in providing insight into this debate, because unlike other previously studied infixation cases, the Javanese -um- always triggers some phonological readjustment(s). This provides overwhelming evidence for the morphologically-driven Phonological Readjustment theory, as this theory is the one that can offer (i) a unified target for infixation in Javanese, and (ii) a phonologically-driven motivation for the derived words.

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